Heart Failure

Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump as much blood as the body requires. This ineffective pumping can lead to enlargement of the heart as the myocardium works harder pump the same amount of blood. Heart failure may be caused by defects in the myocardium, such as an a heart attack infarct, or due to structural issues such as severe heart valve regurgitation. Heart failure can be divided into HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The disease is further divided into four New York Heart Association (NYHA) classes. Stage IV heart failure is when the heart is completely failing and requires a heart transplant or hemodynamic support from a left ventricular assist device (LVAD).

Even minor weight gain could cause heart failure

Physicians have long warned patients against gaining significant weight, telling them that too much could cause cardiovascular disease. But new research shows that even a little weight, as little as 5 percent, could make a difference in one’s heart health.

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Heart attack patients don’t adhere to smoking cessation prescriptions

In a new study, researchers at Duke University set out to explore how many patients who regularly smoke and are hospitalized for a heart attack receive cessation medications at discharge.

Sept. 11 survivors, first responders face higher rates of heart disease

First responders and survivors at the World Trade Center during the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, were exposed to hazardous materials. A new study in the journal Injury Epidemiology examines what impact this had on rates of asthma, diabetes and heart and lung disease.

Complex med regimens lead to nonadherence in heart failure patients

A team from the University of Colorado (UC) in Boulder and Vanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute in Tennessee published a study of the impact of polypharmacy in patients with heart failure in Clinical Interventions in Aging.

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Research presented at APSC reveals early-onset heart failure in Asia

In a series of late-breaking trials being presented at the Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology’s (APSC) meeting in Singapore, research is surfacing about the realities of heart failure in Asian countries.

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Study suggests first cardiac events more fatal for black patients

A new study conducted by researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York shows that black patients are twice as likely as white counterparts to die from an initial heart event, suggesting heart attack prevention among blacks should be emphasized.

Researchers pinpoint why some don't respond to beta-blockers

New research may show why some heart failure patients don’t respond to beta-blocker drugs—with the cause lying in the dysfunction of beta-adrenergic receptor 3 (β3AR) and resulting decreases in cardioprotective phospholipid.

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Black heart failure patients hospitalized twice as often as whites

Though the rate of heart failure hospitalizations has decreased over the last few years in the U.S., black Americans are still admitted at a higher rate than other ethnic and racial groups, according to a new study from the University of California, Los Angeles.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.