Heart Rhythm

Hearts should have normal rhythm to their beats, but when these beats are out of synch, it causes inefficient pumping of blood. Irregular heart arrhythmias occur when the electrical signals that coordinate the heart's beats do not work properly. This can cause beats that are too fast (tachycardia), or too slow (bradycardia). Tachycardias include atrial fibrillation (AFib), supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia (VT). Bradycardias include sick sinus syndrome and conduction block. Electrophysiology arrhythmia treatments include medications, life style changes, and the EP lab interventions of catheter ablation, and implantable pacemakers or defibrillators.

Disrupting force? Company eyes tech update for that old stethoscope

Three college buddies have big plans for a 21st century upgrade to the traditional stethoscope. Tyler Crouch and two classmates from the University of California, Berkeley have Eko Devices, a company that has raised nearly $5 million and sold 6,000 digital stethoscopes.

New study suggests refining ablation targets in AFib

Complex fractionated atrial electrograms (CFAE) ablations and continuous electrical activity (CEA) ablations have been proposed or the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation (AFib). But a new study suggests targeting bipolar electrograms with less fractionation. According to the researchers, these may be better targets because they are more likely to be focal electrical sources.

Backup pacemakers? Study finds two mechanisms to support the sinoatrial node

A new study identifies two backup mechanisms that support the sinoatrial node (SAN) in its tireless task of efficiently keeping the heart beating even under adverse circumstances and in the face of arrhythmias.

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Scientists ID mathematical method to measure catheter ablation effectiveness

A mathematical method to measure electrical communications within the heart has been shown to be useful in predicting the effectiveness of catheter ablation.

iRhythm, Stanford Machine Learning create comprehensive cardiac arrhythmia detection algorithm

In a collaboration between digital healthcare company iRhythm and the Stanford Machine Learning Group (SMLG), an algorithm has been developed to detect 14 different cardiac output classes, including 12 arrhythmias.

Extended exposure to airport noise may increase risk of stroke, heart flutter

Living near an airport may make for a quick commute when getting out of town, but that convenience may come at a cost. New research suggests such an environment, with long-term exposure to aircraft noise throughout the day, may increase risk of hypertension, heart flutter and stroke.

Drones could be shockingly quick delivering AEDs during cardiac arrest

In recent years, automated external defibrillators (AEDs) have become more common in public spaces such as movie theaters, shopping malls and restaurants. But survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remain between 8 and 10 percent. Three researchers in Sweden have a new way to hasten defibrillation for those in need: drones.

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New wireless, battery-free pacemaker is powered by microwaves

Researchers from Rice University and the Texas Heart Institute are introducing a wireless pacemaker that can be implanted directly into a patient’s heart at this week's IEEE’s International Microwave Symposium in Honolulu, running through June 9.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.