Heart Rhythm

Hearts should have normal rhythm to their beats, but when these beats are out of synch, it causes inefficient pumping of blood. Irregular heart arrhythmias occur when the electrical signals that coordinate the heart's beats do not work properly. This can cause beats that are too fast (tachycardia), or too slow (bradycardia). Tachycardias include atrial fibrillation (AFib), supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia (VT). Bradycardias include sick sinus syndrome and conduction block. Electrophysiology arrhythmia treatments include medications, life style changes, and the EP lab interventions of catheter ablation, and implantable pacemakers or defibrillators.

FDA sends warning letter to St. Jude

The FDA sent a warning letter to St. Jude Medical’s Implantable Electronic Systems Division as a follow-up to an inspection of the division’s Sylmar, Calif., facility in which the agency reported it observed nonconformities with Current Good Manufacturing Practice.

Hauser on S-ICDs: Promising, but not for everyone

Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (S-ICDs) have the potential to become a breakthrough therapy, according to Robert G. Hauser, MD. But until the technology proves its mettle against its transvenous cousins, it should be limited to a select group of patients, he wrote in the Jan. 8 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

ICD survival rates similar in clinical trials, practice

Researchers comparing patients who received implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) in clinical trials and patients in an ICD registry found no significant differences in survival rates between the two groups, but ICD patients had significantly improved survival rates over those patients in clinical trials who received medical treatment only. The Journal of the American Medical Association published these findings Jan. 2.

Eliquis wins regulatory approvals in U.S., Japan

The end of the year has proved to be joyous for Bristol-Myers Squibb and Pfizer, whose anticlotting drug apixaban (Eliquis) received back-to-back approvals by the FDA in the U.S. and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in Japan.

FDA: Stop using Pradaxa in patients with mechanical heart valves

The FDA is informing healthcare professionals and the public that the anticoagulant dabigatran (Pradaxa, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals) should not be used to prevent stroke or major thromboembolic events in patients with mechanical heart valves, or mechanical prosthetic heart valves.

FDA makes labeling changes to heparin

The FDA is notifying healthcare professionals and patients about a change to the container and carton labels for heparin products, which will require manufacturers of Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP and Heparin Sodium Injection, USP to clearly state the strength of the entire container of the medication followed by how much of the medication is in 1 mL.

FDA yanks anti-nausea drug due to arrhythmia risks

The FDA is notifying healthcare professionals, particularly surgery and oncology specialists, that the 32 mg, single intravenous (IV) dose of the anti-nausea drug ondansetron hydrochloride (Zofran, GlaxoSmithKline) will no longer be marketed because of the potential for serious cardiac risks.

Warfarin risk highest in first 30 days of therapy

Hemorrhage rates in older atrial fibrillation (AF) patients exceed those reported in clinical trials, according to a study published online Nov. 26 in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, and risks are especially high during the first 30-days of treatment.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.

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