Interventional Cardiology

This cardiac subspecialty uses minimally invasive, catheter-based technologies in a cath lab to diagnose and treat coronary artery disease (CAD). The main focus in on percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) to revascularize patients with CAD that is causing blockages resulting in ischemia or myocardial infarction. PCI mainly consists of angioplasty and implanting stents. Interventional cardiology has greatly expanded in scope over recent years to include a number of transcatheter structural heart interventions.

FDA gives ticagrelor thumbs up (finally)

After a long, winding road, the FDA has given its nod of approval to AstraZenecas antiplatelet ticagrelor (Brilinta), indicated to prevent atherothrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The agency had held off of making a decision on the drug with a request for the company to conduct an additional analysis of study data surrounding the drug.

FDA panel backs TAVI approval in U.S.

  GAITHERSBURG, Md.—The FDA's Circulatory System Devices Panel, which evaluated the Sapien transcatheter heart valve (Edwards Lifesciences) today at a well-attended regulatory meeting, voted to recommend that the FDA approve the technology. The panelists voted on three items, including: safety, effectiveness and whether the benefits outweigh the risks, on which the respective votes were seven to three, nine to two and nine to zero (with one abstention).

Circ: High rates of cardiac arrest deaths? Hypothermia protocols help 'Cool It'

Integrating therapeutic hypothermia (TH) protocols into a regional STEMI network can be an effective rescue therapy for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) that can help improve survival, according to a study published in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association. In fact, researchers from the Minneapolis Heart Institute (MHI) found that after integration of the protocol, 56 percent of these patients survived to hospital discharge.

Study: CAD may be predictor of AF onset after MI

While atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, the pathology of the disease in the acute setting of MI remains unknown. A single-center study published earlier this month in Julys HeartRhythm Journal found that coronary artery disease (CAD) affecting the atrial branches may be an independent predictor for the development of AF.

AIM: Despite guidelines, PCI still used in MI patients with occluded arteries

Previous research has found that PCI did not significantly reduce clinical events in patients with totally occluded infarct-related arteries (IRA) that were identified a minimum of 24 hours after MI. Despite the fact that these results triggered guideline updates to discourage the use of PCI in this patient population, still a large number of practices may not be adhering to these guidelines and continue to use PCI in these patients, according to a study published online July 11 in the Archives of Internal Medicine.

Maryland strips Midei of medical license for PCI overutilization

The Maryland State Board of Physicians has revoked the medical license of interventional cardiologist Mark G. Midei, MD, due to his repeated and serious violations of the Medical Practice Act, including unnecessary stent insertions, and the falsification of patients medical recordsboth of which the board deemed indefensible.

Designing The Ideal Platelet Function Trial

Properly evaluating the benefit of platelet function testing in the PCI patient population has not proved successful, with the negative results of GRAVITAS and the early cessation of TRIGGER-PCI. Thus, three platelet experts have submitted their ideas for the foundation of a new trial design that could properly assess the potential benefits of platelet function testing.

CMAJ: Smoking cessation drug increases CV events by 72%

The use of varenicline (Chantix, Pfizer) to stop smoking is associated with a 72 percent increased risk of a serious adverse cardiovascular event, according to an article published July 4 in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.

Around the web

Several key trends were evident at the Radiological Society of North America 2024 meeting, including new CT and MR technology and evolving adoption of artificial intelligence.

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.