Pharmacy-provided low-cost generic programs (LCGPs) can help improve patient access to affordable cardiovascular disease (CVD) medications. According to a new analysis published in Annals of Internal Medicine, however, coverage varies from one LCGP to the next.[1]
“Although LCGPs all share the same purpose of improving medication availability and affordability, their formularies may vary widely,” wrote senior author Cynthia A. Jackevicius, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, a professor with the college of pharmacy at Western University of Health Sciences in Pomona, California, and colleagues. “It is important that LCGPs offer not just any CVD medicines, but ones that support evidence-based prescribing.”
Jackevicius et al. examined 19 different LCGPs in early 2023 to see which ones offered the most evidence-based CVD medications for six key conditions: atrial fibrillation (AFib), heart failure, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, post-acute coronary syndrome secondary prevention and stable angina. Medication recommendations for these conditions were taken from the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association.
The LCGPs included in the team’s analysis are managed by the following pharmacies:
- Brookshire’s Food and Pharmacy
- Costco Wholesale
- Drug Mart Pharmacy
- Food City Pharmacy
- Giant Pharmacy
- H-E-B
- Harvey’s Pharmacy
- Hy-Vee
- Kroger
- Marc’s Pharmacy
- Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drug Company
- Martin’s Pharmacy
- Raley’s Pharmacy
- ShopRite Supermarkets
- Super 1 Foods and Discount Pharmacy
- Tops
- Walgreens
- Walmart
- Winn-Dixie
While most of these pharmacies are regional, the Costco, Kroger, Walmart and Walgreens LCGPs are available in more than 40 U.S. states. The Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drug Company, meanwhile, is a nationwide program. Also, six LCGPs require membership fees.
The researcher also noted that the median 30-day supply of a CVD medicine ranged from $3 to $10.
Overall, the group found that drug availability among the different LCGPs was inconsistent. However, the programs are still quite helpful—it is just up to healthcare providers to study the strengths and limitations of each LCGP so that they can make recommendations when needed.
H-E-B, Kroger, Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drug Company and Walmart offered the most options for a majority of CVD-related conditions. In fact, Mark Cuban’s program—which is relatively new—stood out for having the “most comprehensive drug coverage across all six CVDs evaluated.”
“Mark Cuban’s Cost Plus Drug Company has been rapidly evolving in response to patient needs for medications,” Jackevicius told Cardiovascular Business. “They appear to place a great emphasis on very actively and creatively addressing medication availability and access with cost-effective alternatives.”
The group also found that medications for AFib and heart failure were harder to locate than medications for, say, hypertension or hyperlipidemia. A LCGP would carry a single medication for AFib, for example, but not other options for the care team to choose from when making their treatment decisions.
“AFib and heart failure were more difficult to comprehensively treat with medications using these programs alone,” Jackevicius said. “These gaps in options and lack of coverage of some classes altogether create barriers to optimize medical care for these common conditions.”
Jackevicius told Cardiovascular Business that she hopes awareness about LCGPs can grow as time goes on, especially due to the potential benefits for individuals who lack insurance coverage or who are “socioeconomically disadvantaged.”
In addition, she thinks there is some room for improvement when it comes to the management of these programs.
“We would encourage programs to continually revise and update their listing of available drugs to help improve cardiovascular health of socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals, particularly for heart failure and AFib,” she said.
Read the full study here.
Michael has more than 16 years of experience as a professional writer and editor. He has written at length about cardiology, radiology, artificial intelligence and other key healthcare topics.