Heart Rhythm

Hearts should have normal rhythm to their beats, but when these beats are out of synch, it causes inefficient pumping of blood. Irregular heart arrhythmias occur when the electrical signals that coordinate the heart's beats do not work properly. This can cause beats that are too fast (tachycardia), or too slow (bradycardia). Tachycardias include atrial fibrillation (AFib), supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia (VT). Bradycardias include sick sinus syndrome and conduction block. Electrophysiology arrhythmia treatments include medications, life style changes, and the EP lab interventions of catheter ablation, and implantable pacemakers or defibrillators.

Report: AF burden high, resources scarce

While the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is becoming more prevalent in the U.S., a new state-by-state report showed that the financial impact of AF is much larger than resources available to patients with the condition. The report was developed by the AF Stat: A Call to Action for Atrial Fibrillation, a partnership with the George Washington University School of Publish Health and Health Services.

Circ: Gender bias found with FDA-approved devices

There is a lack of sex-specific safety and effectiveness data for high-risk cardiovascular devices before FDA approval and more rigorous FDA requirements for these data before device approval could present an opportunity to improve cardiovascular outcomes, according to a study published online March 1 in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes.

NEJM: ACTIVE I published; irbesartan doesn't reduce CV events in AF patients

Irbesartan (Avapro, Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi-Aventis) did not reduce cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), according to the ACTIVE I trial, published March 9 in the New England Journal of Medicine. Yet, the study authors questioned whether more aggressive blood pressure control would result in more positive outcomes.

Medtronic pays $750K and Bovie exits RF device market in settlement

Bovie Medical, a manufacturer of electrosurgical products, has announced a settlement to the June 10, 2010, action brought by Salient Surgical Technologies and Medtronic. In the complaint, the plaintiffs alleged that the sale and use of Bovies SEER (Saline Enhanced Electrosurgical Resection) fluid-assisted electrosurgical device infringed on a patent owned by Medtronic and licensed to Salient.

Study: AF stroke survivors may have greater chance of developing dementia

Stroke survivors who have atrial fibrillation (AF) may be at higher risk of developing dementia than stroke survivors who do not have the heart condition, according to a meta-analysis published in the March 8 edition of Neurology.

Feature: Genetic study on warfarin responsiveness begins

Researchers have launched the WARFARIN study to determine if genetic testing could improve the safety and effectiveness of warfarin, which could lead to estimated savings to the U.S. healthcare system of approximately $1.1 billion.

Study: ICDs may be beneficial early post-MI

A sub-study of the SCD-HeFT trial found no evidence that ICD benefit varies with time from MI to device implantation and that single lead ICD benefit is not restricted to patients with a remote MI (>18 months). The sub-study, published in the March edition of HeartRhythm, also showed that ICD therapy post-MI decreases the chances of sudden cardiac death immediately after a post-infarct period of zero to 40 days.

AIM: Should we lower the bar for CRT in heart failure?

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is beneficial for patients who have a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, a prolonged QRS and less severe symptoms of heart failure, Canadian researchers found during a meta-analysis published in the Feb. 15 issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.

Trimed Popup
Trimed Popup