Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

Stroke severity could be lessened with regular exercise

Regular exercise helps prevent several conditions, but new research shows it could fight against the No. 2 killer—stroke.

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Cholesterol-lowering vaccine shows promise in mice

A new clinical trial from the Netherlands Organisation of Applied Scientific Research is testing the efficacy of a vaccine that will immunize people against high levels of cholesterol and atherosclerosis.

Survey shows most American workers can't address cardiac emergencies

The majority of working Americans wouldn’t know what to do in the event a coworker began having a heart attack in the office, according to two recent American Heart Association surveys.

Daily aspirin use linked to higher risk of bleeding in older patients

A new 10-year study has showed that people over 75 years old who take aspirin daily to prevent heart attacks face an elevated risk of fatal bleeding and should be administered heartburn drugs to minimize the danger, Reuters reports.

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Healing hearts, one molecule at a time

We cut a finger and the skin heals. But what if hearts could heal too? Researchers recently found a molecule in newborns that might help, some day. The team at the Weizmann Institute of Science have identified a molecule found in newborns that appears to control the renewal process, assisting regeneration in damaged hearts.

American Heart Association and The Children’s Heart Foundation fund more than $550,000 in congenital heart defect research with third round of grants

Dallas, June 6, 2017 – The American Heart Association (AHA) and The Children’s Heart Foundation (CHF) announced today the third round of recipients for the Congenital Heart Defect (CHD) Research Awards, a research program co-funded by the AHA and CHF. Five research programs were selected to receive a total of $561,798 in funding. The CHD Research Awards will fund more than $22 million in CHD-specific research through 2021. To date, more than $2.42 million has been awarded.

Australian woman works to raise awareness of congenital heart disease, acceptance of surgery scars

An Australian woman with pulmonary stenosis has undergone numerous heart procedures, including three valve replacements, in her 44 years of life. After all the challenges Julianna Suranyi has overcome, she has no time for the social stigma associated with the jagged scar on her chest.

Mother overcomes congenital heart defect to give birth to healthy daughter

The American Heart Association (AHA) adopted new recommendations in January for women with congenital heart defects who wanted to have children. A Washington Post article examines the case of one mother who may otherwise been unable to survive her pregnancy.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.