Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

Percutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement: A Chance for the Untreatable?

While percutaneous aortic valve replacements have been performed for more than six years in Europe, the option is not available to U.S. patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) who are not surgical candidates, except for the select few enrolled in the Edwards Lifesciences PARTNER trial. With Medtronic applying for an FDA investigational device exemption (IDE), and a few other players emerging in Europe, the market seems explosive, but many clinical, ethical and financial questions need to be addressed before this therapy becomes a standard part of clinical practicein the U.S.

The Piedmont Heart Institute Addresses Heart Disease & the Family

Piedmonts Family Heart Disease Program embraces the trend of preventive disease initiatives.

JAMA: High BP in ICU patients w/ chest pain have good one-year outcomes

There is an inverse association between the level of supine systolic blood pressure (BP) measured on admission to an ICU for acute chest pain and risk of death at one year, with those patients having high systolic BP having a better prognosis after a year, according to a study published March 24/31 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Medtronic launches CoreValve transcatheter aortic valve trial

Medtronic has commenced an international clinical program for its CoreValve transcatheter aortic valve system, a minimally-invasive alternative to open-heart surgery for aortic valve replacement.

ACC: Fibrate+statin therapy does not lower CV events in adult diabetics

ATLANTATreating multiple blood lipids with combination drug therapy of a fibrate and a statin did not reduce the combined risk of cardiovascular disease events more than treatment with statins alone, according to the ACCORD trial presented today at the late-breaking clinical trials session at ACC.10.  Slides

ACC: Intensive BP lowering does not reduce CV events in adult diabetics

ATLANTALowering blood pressure to below currently recommended levels did not significantly reduce the combined risk of fatal or nonfatal cardiovascular disease events in adults with type 2 diabetes who were at especially high risk for cardiovascular events, based on the ACCORD trial presented at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) conference today.  Slides

ACCA: In situ simulation can reduce D2B times, reveal systemic breakdowns

ATLANTAIn situ simulation as a means to improving door-to-balloon (D2B) times during STEMI significantly reduces times, and is a well-suited method to address organizational challenges that compromise patient and quality of care, according to research presented at the American College of Cardiology Administrators (ACCA) annual cardiovascular administrators leadership conference this week.

FDA slaps black box warning on Plavix for poor metabolizers

The FDA has added a boxed warning to the label for clopidogrel (Plavix, Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Aventis), the most widely sold anti-clotting medication, for patients who do not effectively metabolize the drug (i.e., poor metabolizers) and therefore may not receive the full benefits of the drug.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.

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