Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

Permanent pacemaker implantation before or after TAVR linked to worse outcomes

Researchers tracked more than 49,000 TAVR patients, sharing their findings in Heart Rhythm

Cardiologist makes history, completes LAAO with new 3D ICE catheter

An interventional cardiologist at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, carried out the procedure. 

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Risk score predicts outcomes for heart failure patients undergoing TEER

The new analysis included data from nearly 700 patients who underwent TEER, formerly known as TMVR, over an eight-year period. 

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Minnesota cardiologist first in world to complete structural heart procedure with 4D holograms

"We are always looking for new ways to advance and improve patient care, and are proud to be the first center in the world to offer this novel imaging technology,” the specialist said. 

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STEMI patients with aortic stenosis face an increased risk of death

Aortic stenosis is only seen in 1% of younger STEMI patients, but it becomes more and more common as patients get older. 

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Florida hospital celebrates 100th TAVR procedure

The procedure, like the hospital's first 99 TAVR cases, was a success. 

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Valve-in-valve TAVR outcomes ‘excellent’ after one year

Moderate to severe aortic regurgitation was seen in 0.9% of patients after 30 days and 1.3% after one year.

Tai chi could help ease depression, anxiety among stroke survivors

An eight-week tai chi course provided key benefits for older stroke survivors, researchers reported. 

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.