Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

Device-related thrombus after LAAO tied to ischemic events

Discharge medications after LAAO made no impact on the presence of device-related thrombus, researchers found.

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DOACs outperform VKAs when TAVR patients require oral anticoagulation

Hoping to shed new light on the debate between DOACs and VKAs, researchers in France examined data from more than 24,000 TAVR patients.

3-in-1 transseptal introducer system receives FDA approval

The 3-in-1 offering includes an introducer sheath, positioning balloon and RF puncture dilator.

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Aortic stenosis most common in white and Hispanic adults

A team of cardiologists evaluated echocardiography data from more than 3,000 U.S. patients.

Undergoing TAVR and mitral valve interventions during a single hospital visit may put patients at risk

The risk of in-hospital mortality, for instance, increased considerably when patients underwent TAVR and a mitral procedure. 

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AI model predicts diabetes risk using MRI results

The algorithm measures the amount of fat surrounding a person's heart, using that information to create an accurate diabetes risk assessment. 

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The surprising relationship between congenital heart disease and stroke

The new analysis, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, examines the connection between CHD and stroke risk from multiple angles. 

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TAVR safe for patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can safely undergo TAVR, researchers at the Cleveland Clinic have confirmed in a new analysis.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.