Acute Coronary Syndromes

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is most commonly caused by a heart attack (myocardial infarction) where blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked. This is usually caused by a blood clot from a ruptured coronary artery atherosclerotic plaque. Other causes include spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), which most commonly occurs in women. ACS is usually treated in a cath lab with angioplasty and the placement of a stent to prop the vessel open.

Blood test after heart attack unveils another prognostic biomarker

A plasma test to determine the maximum density of a blood clot and how long it takes to break down could help identify heart attack patients at increased risk for cardiovascular death or another myocardial infarction (MI), according to a study published Jan. 29 in the European Heart Journal.

February 9, 2018

Routine tests could be missing 2/3 of heart attack diagnoses

Routine medical tests could be missing as many as two-thirds of heart attack diagnoses, researchers reported at CMR 2018, an annual conference dedicated to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in Barcelona, Spain.

February 2, 2018
Fish oil pills are prescribed to patients to help reduce cardiovascular risks from atherosclerosis.

Meta-analysis finds omega-3 supplements provide little benefit

Omega-3 supplements may not protect a patient from heart disease or vascular events, according to a meta-analysis published in JAMA Cardiology.

February 2, 2018

High doses of vitamin D shown to restore cardiovascular system post-heart attack

The benefits of vitamin D aren’t limited to improving bone health and fighting disease—the “sunshine vitamin” has now been shown to help restore damage to heart patients’ cardiovascular systems, according to research published in the International Journal of Nanomedicine this week.

January 31, 2018

Scientists uncover contributor to heart attack, stroke

Researchers are beginning to put their finger on what may be causing heart attack and stroke in people with few or no conventional risk factors. But they’re still figuring out what to do about it, The New York Times reports.

January 30, 2018

Changes in heart rate over time correlate with cardiovascular risk

Increases in heart rate over time signal a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and death, supporting the use of serial monitoring in clinical practice, researchers reported in JAMA Cardiology.

January 25, 2018

Flu patients 6 times more likely to have heart attack in week after diagnosis

If the buzz surrounding this flu season hasn’t been enough to convince people to head to their local pharmacies for a preventive shot, maybe this is will do it: A study in this week’s New England Journal of Medicine reported influenza patients are six times more likely to have a heart attack during the week following diagnosis.

January 25, 2018

Trauma rewires kids' bodies for susceptibility to heart disease

Trauma early in life could have a detrimental effect on a child’s biological makeup, possibly paving the way for heart disease and other chronic illnesses, NPR reported this week.

January 23, 2018

Around the web

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.

Kate Hanneman, MD, explains why many vendors and hospitals want to lower radiology's impact on the environment. "Taking steps to reduce the carbon footprint in healthcare isn’t just an opportunity," she said. "It’s also a responsibility."

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