Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

South Dakota requires high school students learn CPR

High school students in South Dakota will soon be required to learn how to perform CPR after the state’s governor, Dennis Daugaard, signed a bill into law making it mandatory statewide.

Smoking restrictions decrease heart attacks

Laws that prohibit smoking or guard against minors trying cigarettes do in fact prevent heart conditions that lead to heart attacks, reports Salon.

Mayo Clinic, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia collaborate on congenital heart disease program

The Mayo Clinic and the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia are working together to delay and prevent heart failure from hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), a rare and complex form of congenital heart disease in children.

Courts in Germany, UK rule in Boston Scientific’s favor in TAVR patent cases

Courts in Germany and the United Kingdom have ruled that Edwards Lifesciences infringed on patents related to Boston Scientific’s transcatheter heart valves.

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Natural protein could prevent damage from heart disease, heart attacks

A new study from San Diego State University (SDSU) has revealed information on a heart protein that could play a critical role in the body’s ability to combat heart disease and recover from heart attack.

One in five with high blood pressure adhere to medication regimens

New research from the Netherlands suggests patients with high blood pressure who actually take their prescribed medications are few and far between, a surprising reality that can be dangerous and deadly for high-risk patients. 

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Study finds Evolut R TAVR device is safe, effective at 30 days in high-risk patients

A prospective, single-arm, non-randomized study found that the CoreValve Evolut R device was safe and effective in the short-term in patients with severe aortic stenosis who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

Lazy lifestyle more harmful to heart than obesity, research suggests

Though obesity can have an impact on the risk of an individual developing cardiovascular disease, a sedentary lifestyle could be even more harmful to middle-aged and elderly people, according to new research from the Netherlands.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.