Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

E-cigarette age restrictions could bump up traditional cigarette smoking among pregnant teens

To prevent teenagers from smoking e-cigarettes, many states have put higher age restrictions on the purchasing of them in an effort to deter teenagers from starting a bad habit too early. 

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Parents of children with congenital heart disease seek survival data, surgeon experience, complication rates

Parents of children with congenital heart disease would like to see public reporting of survival statistics, surgeon-specific experience and complication rates, according to a recent survey. The preferences were consistent across differences in education level, annual household income and race/ethnicity.

Edwards Lifesciences completes $340 million acquisition of Valtech Cardio

Edwards Lifesciences completed its acquisition of Valtech Cardio Ltd. on Jan. 23 for $340 million in stock and cash.

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Women unclear when to begin routine heart screenings

Routine heart screenings play an important role in detecting cardiovascular conditions early before they become life-threatening, but a new survey by Orlando Health shows most women aren’t clear on the age they should start being tested.

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Boston University researchers identify link in blood cell mutations, atherosclerosis

New research from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) provides evidence on the links between common mutations in blood cells and atherosclerosis in elderly patients.

Consuming red meat won’t affect short-term blood pressure, cholesterol

A new article in Bel Marra Health discusses a recent study by Purdue University that found eating red meat does not affect high blood pressure and cholesterol, common cardiovascular disease risk factors.

Insecticide, garden chemicals could be major diabetes risk factor

New research suggests that exposure to chemicals in insecticides and garden products could be putting people at higher risk for developing diabetes.

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Coffee could reverse chronic inflammation in aging people

Coffee drinkers tend to live longer than those who abstain from the caffeinated beverage, and new research from Stanford may help explain why and how it reduces chronic inflammation and cardiovascular disease.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.