Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

Medtronic launches Evolut R 34 mm TAVR system in Europe

Medtronic announced that it had received a CE mark for its Evolut R 34 mm transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) system. The company also said in the Jan. 17 news release that it had launched the valve in Europe.

CMS approves Watchman study for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation

CMS recently approved a randomized study to assess the Watchman device (Boston Scientific) in patients unsuitable for oral anticoagulation.

AHA statement focuses on managing pregnant women with congenital heart disease

A new scientific statement from the American Heart Association (AHA) provides physicians with guidance on how to treat women with congenital heart disease who become pregnant and manage their risks of miscarriage and other complications.

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Best way to avoid heart disease? Don't light up, according to new preventive services list

The National Commission on Prevention Priorities and HealthPartners released its top 28 evidence-based preventive services list, and the elimination of tobacco use was ranked the best way to avoid getting heart disease, stroke and other diseases. 

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New Michigan law requires CPR training for high schoolers

A new state law in Michigan is requiring high schools to provide CPR training to students, a move the state hopes will help decrease the number of cardiac arrests.

College football linemen at increased risk of hypertension

Changes in blood pressure and thickening of the heart walls are seen more often in this specific position. 

Swollen joints, anti-inflammatories are hard on the heart

The anti-inflammatory drugs used by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis patients could be increasing risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

How brain, heart health are intertwined

A new article from Harvard University explores the effects of poor vascular health on the state of one’s cognitive function.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.