Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

AHA, ACC update regulations for athletes, giving soccer star a second chance

Last December, the American Heart Association (AHA) and American College of Cardiologists (ACC) recently release updated guidelines for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. The changes have allowed more individuals with conditions to get back on the field, including a soccer star from Rolla, Missouri, who was featured in an article by the St. Louis Dispatch.

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Blacks, Latinos have easier time quitting cigarettes than whites

Researchers at the Universities of Michigan and Texas found that race has an impact on smoking patterns among cigarette-users in the U.S., and who will be more successful in efforts to quit the addictive habit.

Tobacco companies challenge FDA’s plan to evaluate safety of e-cigarettes, cigars

As e-cigarettes and cigars become more popular, the Food and Drug Administration is taking steps to ensure the products are safe, even looking at options to ban certain ones from the market if found to be dangerous. 

Obesity rates drop in four states, remain high in southern states, for minorities

While obesity remains a primary reason why people develop heart disease and diabetes, new data shows that the trend may be decreasing in some states.

Wash U receives $2.6 million grant for smoking cessation study

To help low-income people quit smoking cigarettes, Washington University in St. Louis is gearing up to launch a study that will work to identify methods that can address the problem.

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Folic acid reduces likelihood of congenital heart defects

Eating more spinach and oranges while pregnant could help women prevent heart conditions from developing in their children, new research says.

PinnacleHealth is the first to implant aortic valve

With aortic stenosis affecting 23 percent of people, physicians are always finding new ways to treat this disease with more innovative measures. PinnacleHealth has become the first hospital system to implant the EDWARDS INTUITY Elite valve after is approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Almonds can help regulate cholesterol, reduce heart disease

For patients with high cholesterol, almonds may be able to help, according to new research.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.