Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

Smoking bans more significantly affect young men

By implementing smoking bans across the country, the government has significantly reduced the odds that young men will take up smoking—effectively reducing the most preventable cause of premature death in the U.S. 

Fish fat isn’t just the lesser of two evils

Fish isn’t better for your health simply because it isn’t red meat. The lean protein rich in omega-3 fatty acids provides unique heart health benefits. 

6 steps Hispanic women can take to protect their heart health

October is Hispanic Heritage Month. In recognition of that fact, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering tips for Hispanic women to protect their heart health. 

Cardiologist declares Trump healthy enough to be president, despite high CACS score

In a recent essay in The Huffington Post, cardiologist Joel Kahn, MD, argues that presidential candidate Donald Trump should be conscious of his heart health, after Kahn analyzed the medical records Trump released.

World Heart Federation launches 'Roadmap' to treat atrial fibrillation around the world

Affecting over 11 million people, non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) has become the more common form of cardiac arrhythmia. As a way to prevent and improve the care of this disease the World Heart Federation (WHF) has launched an international Roadmap to combat AF.

Thumbnail

Alternative to high risk surgery? New TAVI device approved in Europe

A new transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) by Boston Scientific has received market approval in Europe.

Light therapy could offer same benefits as electric shock defibrillation after MI

Doctors at Johns Hopkins University believe they are one step closer to using optogenetic defibrillation on living humans, according to a paper published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. 

JACC retracts study on rotor ablation in atrial fibrillation patients

The Journal of the American College of Cardiologists announced its decision to retract a June study titled, "Impact of Rotor Ablation in Nonparoxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Patients Results From the Randomized OASIS Trial," because of problems discovered with its being a randomized trial.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.