Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

ADA: Byetta trumps Lantus in glucose control for diabetics

Use of the once-weekly receptor agonist exenatide (Byetta, Amylin/Eli Lilly) showed better glucose control in diabetic patients who have suboptimal glucose control and where body weight and hypoglycemia were of concern, compared to a treatment with insulin glargine (Lantus, Sanofi Aventis) injection, according to DURATION-3 trial results presented at the annual American Diabetes Association (ADA) conference in Orlando, Fla., and simultaneously published in the June 24 edition of the Lancet.

ADA: Dapagliflozin+metformin can improve glucose control for diabetics

Adding dapagliflozin to metformin as a treatment for type 2 diabetes patients who cannot reach adequate glucose control can improve glucose control and lower body weight without risk of hyperglycemia, according to trial results, presented at the annual conference of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in Orlando, Fla., and published in the June 24 edition of the Lancet.

Actavis taps former Ratiopharm chief as new CEO

Generic pharmaceuticals company Actavis Group has appointed former Ratiopharm leader Claudio Albrecht, PhD, as its new CEO.

Ortho-McNeil inks two deals to develop diabetes drugs

Metabolex, a private pharmaceutical company, has entered into a license and development agreement with Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, for the development of compounds to treat type 2 diabetes. Meanwhile, Diamyd Medical also is collaborating with Ortho-McNeil to develop and market its GAD65 antigen-based therapy to treat type 1 diabetes and other related conditions.

Novo Nordisk re-initiates trials for Victoza

Novo Nordisk has re-initiated its phase 3 development for liraglutide (Victoza) as a treatment for obesity after the drug gained FDA approval for its indication to treat type 2 diabetes last January.

Lilly, Kowa release new statin in U.S.

Kowa Pharmaceuticals America and Eli Lilly have made available Livalo (pitavastatin) tablets in U.S. retail pharmacies.

Esperion, Cleveland Clinic to research new HDL therapies

Esperion Therapeutics, a Plymouth, Mich.-based biopharmaceutical company, has established a collaborative research agreement with Cleveland Clinic to research targeting new HDL therapies to treat cardiovascular disease.

FDA launches website for adverse events with drugs

The FDA has launched a website that provides summary information about ongoing and completed post-marketing safety evaluations of adverse drug experience reports made to the agency for new drug applications and biologic license applications approved since Sept. 27, 2007.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.

Trimed Popup
Trimed Popup