Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

AHA: Postmortem genetic testing may be inexpensive way to ID familial risk

Orlando, Fla.Targeted postmortem testing to identify genetic mutations associated with sudden unexplained death (SUD) is an effective and less expensive way to determine risk to relatives than comprehensive cardiac testing of first-degree relatives, according to a study presented Sunday at the 2009 American Heart Association scientific sessions. The researchers also called for more health insurance coverage for these tests.

Zoll revenue, income slip for Q4, year-end results

Zoll Medical, a manufacturer of resuscitation devices and software solutions, has reported fiscal 2009 revenues of $385.2 million, a decline of 3 percent compared to fiscal 2008 revenues of $398 million.

JACC: Bioprosthetic aortic valves have more failure, reoperation

Patients who have undergone an aortic valve replacement with either a bioprosthetic (BP) or mechanical valve display the same rates of adverse events, as well as similar survival rates after 13 years, but those who received a BP valve have more incidence of valve failure and reoperation, according to an eight-year study in the Nov. 17 edition of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Sudden Cardiac Arrest: Advanced Techniques, Saving Lives

Cypress Creek Emergency Medical Services (CCEMS) in Houston began a campaign in 2004 to increase sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) survival rates in their region. The EMS team is using hypothermia treatment, a threshold impedance device, an automated chest compression device, ECG upload and wireless communication with the cath lab to improve patient outcomes.

Abbott completes $410M purchase of mitral valve repair developer

Abbott has completed its acquisition of Evalve, a developer of devices for minimally invasive repair of mitral valves.

CHEST: Statins may worsen symptoms in some heart failure patients

A study presented Wednesday at CHEST 2009 in San Diego, the 75th annual scientific assembly of the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), found that statins have beneficial effects on patients with systolic heart failure (HF), but those with diastolic HF experienced the opposite effect, including increased dyspnea, fatigue and decreased exercise tolerance.

Strong Angiomax sales continue to lower losses for Medicines in Q3

The Medicines Company has reported a decrease in net losses for its financial results for the third quarter of 2009, due in part to strong sales of its anticoagulant drug Angiomax.

Court approves $41.5M class-action settlement for Zetia, Vytorin

The U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey has granted preliminary approval of a settlement in a class action lawsuit involving the prescription drugs Zetia and Vytorin from Merck and Schering-Plough.

Around the web

Ron Blankstein, MD, professor of radiology, Harvard Medical School, explains the use of artificial intelligence to detect heart disease in non-cardiac CT exams.

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.

Trimed Popup
Trimed Popup