Structural Heart Disease

Structural heart diseases include any issues preventing normal cardiovascular function due to damage or alteration to the anatomical components of the heart. This is caused by aging, advanced atherosclerosis, calcification, tissue degeneration, congenital heart defects and heart failure. The most commonly treated areas are the heart valves, in particular the mitral and aortic valves. These can be replaced through open heart surgery or using cath lab-based transcatheter valves or repairs to eliminate regurgitation due to faulty valve leaflets. This includes transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Other common procedures include left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and closing congenital holes in the heart, such as PFO and ASD. A growing area includes transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

Sanofi cozies up to Wellstat for $350M diabetes insulin pact

Wellstat Therapeutics and Sanofi Aventis have signed a global licensing agreement to develop, manufacture and commercialize PN2034, an oral insulin sensitizer for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. PN2034 was discovered by Wellstat and is currently in Phase II clinical trials to reverse insulin resistance in the liver of diabetic patients.

Merck becomes second Big Pharma company to disclose doc payments

Merck has begun disclosing payments to U.S. medical and scientific professionals who speak on behalf of the company or its products, detailing approximately $3.7 million in payments for the third quarter, as part of its voluntary commitment to increase transparency.

JACC: Medtronics transcatheter pulmonary valve shows promise

Implantation of the Melody transcatheter pulmonary valve (Medtronic, Minneapolis) for right ventricular outflow tract conduit dysfunction can be performed by experienced operators at multiple centers, appears safe, and has encouraging acute and short-term outcomes, according to a study in the Oct. 27 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

JCH: Cost effectiveness of blood pressure device uncertain

In addition to lowering blood pressure, the implantable carotid body stimulator Rheos (CVRx, Minneapolis) may be economical, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio between $50,000 and $100,000 per quality-adjusted life-years, according to a study in this months Journal of Clinical Hypertension.

Galapagos may get $600M in expanded Merck deal for atherosclerosis

Galapagos has expanded its global strategic alliance in metabolic diseases with an affiliate of Merck to incorporate the development of new therapies for atherosclerosis.

Baxter books positive Q3

Baxter International has positive financial results for the third quarter of 2009, which ended Sept. 31.

Pfizer completes $68B acquisition of Wyeth

Pfizer has completed its acquisition of Wyeth following the receipt of regulatory approval from all government authorities required by the merger agreement and approval by Wyeth shareholders.

Medicines sues generic drugmakers over Angiomax patent

The Medicines Company has filed lawsuits against Teva Parenteral Medicines, Pliva Hrvatska and APP Pharmaceuticals over Angiomax (bivalirudin) patent infringement.

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